Characteristics of the Dobermann

The Dobermann is an elegant and strikingly impressive dog, which naturally draws the attention of many potential owners. However, before purchasing a dog of this breed, one should carefully consider whether they are ready to meet the requirements involved in raising a Dobermann puppy.

This is a very strong and dynamic breed that requires plenty of exercise and confident leadership. It's important to understand that walking a Dobermann three times a day for a quick stroll around the block just for “pee and poop” is not enough. They need the opportunity to run freely on a regular basis. Dobermanns have short coats without undercoat and absolutely should not be kept outside the house.


A Dobermann should be trained from puppyhood — learning proper behaviors and being introduced to everyday situations that might otherwise be stressful. This is especially important given their sensitive nature. One cannot simply leave the dog “to its own devices” for a year and then suddenly demand obedience. When raising a Dobermann, one should follow the sayings: “What Johnny doesn’t learn, John won’t know” and “What the shell absorbs when young, will linger in old age.”

It must be understood that the Dobermann is not a dog for everyone, nor is it suitable as a first dog for beginner owners. This breed often has a strong character and, when paired with an indecisive handler, may try to take control of the “human pack.” Given their size and strength, everything must be done to avoid this outcome.


On the other hand, Dobermanns are very affectionate and crave close human contact. They can sit beside their owner for hours, seeking affection — tirelessly so. They will use their wit and intelligence to draw attention. And yes, they love sleeping in bed!

When starting to train a young Dobermann, it is crucial to be consistent. They learn quickly — both good and bad things. You must never show them that disobedience is acceptable. Training a Dobermann should be done with gentleness but firmness. Before demanding anything, ensure the dog understands what is being asked. The training rule is simple: reward good behavior, correct undesirable behavior. Treats work great as a reward. Equally valuable is playtime with the owner. That’s why it's important to teach your dog how to play — whether with a ball or another toy. This way, your Dobermann will always be ready to work with you and remain focused on their handler.


There is no golden recipe for a happy life with a Dobermann, but if you provide them with plenty of daily physical activity, lots of affection, and remain consistent and decisive, you have every chance to experience many amazing moments together.


Author: Wanda Zielak – "Z Padoku" FCI Dobermann Kennel

Author: Magdalena Królikowska – Licensed ZKwP Trainer, “VIGOR” Dog Training Center

Our friend…

Together with my friend, we wrote a book about Dobermanns – our beloved breed. This passionate undertaking allowed us to explore the breed’s history and share our own experiences. The book includes valuable information on care, training, and the unique characteristics of these remarkable dogs.